See ناخن on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsk", "2": "ur", "3": "ناخن", "tr": "nāxun" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu ناخن (nāxun)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu ناخن (nāxun).", "forms": [ { "form": "naaqhun", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsk", "2": "noun", "tr": "naaqhun" }, "expansion": "ناخن (naaqhun)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Burushaski", "lang_code": "bsk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "bsk", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "bsk:Anatomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fingernail, toenail" ], "id": "en-ناخن-bsk-noun-UcEi0fdG", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "fingernail", "fingernail" ], [ "toenail", "toenail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) fingernail, toenail" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اور" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[naːqʰun]" } ], "word": "ناخن" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd" }, "expansion": "Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "नाख़ुन" }, "expansion": "Hindi: नाख़ुन (nāxun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: नाख़ुन (nāxun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ناخُن" }, "expansion": "Urdu: ناخُن (nāxun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: ناخُن (nāxun)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "h₃nṓgʰs" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃nṓgʰs", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*Hnāxunah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hnāxunah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Hnā́kš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃nṓgʰs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "نینۆک" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "neynok" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish neynok", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "ناہن", "tr": "náhun" }, "expansion": "Baluchi ناہن (náhun)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "नख" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit नख (nakha)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₃nṓgʰs\nFrom Proto-Iranian *Hnāxunah, a derivative of *Hnā́xš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.\nCompare Indo-Iranian cognates Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok), Northern Kurdish neynok, Baluchi ناہن (náhun)/ناکن (nákun), Sanskrit नख (nakha).", "forms": [ { "form": "nâxon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "نخون", "roman": "noxun", "tags": [ "alternative", "Khesht", "Konartakhteh", "dialectal" ] }, { "form": "ناخون", "roman": "nâxun", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "nâxon", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ناخن • (nâxon)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "nâxon" }, "expansion": "ناخن • (nâxon)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "fa:Anatomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nail, fingernail" ], "id": "en-ناخن-fa-noun-GeiI4ODd", "links": [ [ "nail", "nail" ], [ "fingernail", "fingernail" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:ناخن" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɑː.ˈxun]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɑː.xʊ́n]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɑː.xʊ́n]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɑː.xʊ́n]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɔː.xún]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[nɒː.xón]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɔ.χún]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ناخن" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ناخن", "tr": "nāxun" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ناخن (nāxun)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "unguis" }, "expansion": "Latin unguis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nail" }, "expansion": "English nail", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ناخن (nāxun); Cognates include Latin unguis,\nEnglish nail.", "forms": [ { "form": "nāxun", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "नाख़ुन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ناخن", "roman": "nāxun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ناخن", "roman": "nāxun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ناخن", "roman": "nāxun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ناخنوں", "roman": "nāxunõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ناخن", "roman": "nāxun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ناخنو", "roman": "nāxuno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "नाख़ुन", "tr": "nāxun" }, "expansion": "ناخن • (nāxun) m (Hindi spelling नाख़ुन)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ناخن", "10": "nāxun", "11": "ناخنو", "12": "nāxuno", "2": "nāxun", "3": "ناخن", "4": "nāxun", "5": "ناخن", "6": "nāxun", "7": "ناخنوں", "8": "nāxunõ", "9": "ناخن" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ur:Anatomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nail, fingernail" ], "id": "en-ناخن-ur-noun-GeiI4ODd", "links": [ [ "nail", "nail" ], [ "fingernail", "fingernail" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑː.xʊn/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-ناخُن.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊn" } ], "word": "ناخن" }
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"sounds": [ { "ipa": "[naːqʰun]" } ], "word": "ناخن" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd" }, "expansion": "Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "नाख़ुन" }, "expansion": "Hindi: नाख़ुन (nāxun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: नाख़ुन (nāxun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ناخُن" }, "expansion": "Urdu: ناخُن (nāxun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: ناخُن (nāxun)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "h₃nṓgʰs" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃nṓgʰs", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*Hnāxunah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hnāxunah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Hnā́kš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃nṓgʰs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "نینۆک" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "neynok" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish neynok", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "ناہن", "tr": "náhun" }, "expansion": "Baluchi ناہن (náhun)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "नख" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit नख (nakha)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₃nṓgʰs\nFrom Proto-Iranian *Hnāxunah, a derivative of *Hnā́xš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.\nCompare Indo-Iranian cognates Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok), Northern Kurdish neynok, Baluchi ناہن (náhun)/ناکن (nákun), Sanskrit नख (nakha).", "forms": [ { "form": "nâxon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "نخون", "roman": "noxun", "tags": [ "alternative", "Khesht", "Konartakhteh", "dialectal" ] }, { "form": "ناخون", "roman": "nâxun", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "nâxon", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ناخن • (nâxon)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "nâxon" }, "expansion": "ناخن • (nâxon)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃nṓgʰs", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "nail, fingernail" ], "links": [ [ "nail", "nail" ], [ "fingernail", "fingernail" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:ناخن" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɑː.ˈxun]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɑː.xʊ́n]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɑː.xʊ́n]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɑː.xʊ́n]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɔː.xún]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[nɒː.xón]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɔ.χún]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ناخن" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ناخن", "tr": "nāxun" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ناخن (nāxun)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "unguis" }, "expansion": "Latin unguis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nail" }, "expansion": "English nail", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ناخن (nāxun); Cognates include Latin unguis,\nEnglish nail.", "forms": [ { "form": "nāxun", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "नाख़ुन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ناخن", "roman": "nāxun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ناخن", "roman": "nāxun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ناخن", "roman": "nāxun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ناخنوں", "roman": "nāxunõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ناخن", "roman": "nāxun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ناخنو", "roman": "nāxuno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "नाख़ुन", "tr": "nāxun" }, "expansion": "ناخن • (nāxun) m (Hindi spelling नाख़ुन)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ناخن", "10": "nāxun", "11": "ناخنو", "12": "nāxuno", "2": "nāxun", "3": "ناخن", "4": "nāxun", "5": "ناخن", "6": "nāxun", "7": "ناخنوں", "8": "nāxunõ", "9": "ناخن" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Urdu/ʊn", "Rhymes:Urdu/ʊn/2 syllables", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu nouns with declension", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter", "ur:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "nail, fingernail" ], "links": [ [ "nail", "nail" ], [ "fingernail", "fingernail" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑː.xʊn/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-ناخُن.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊn" } ], "word": "ناخن" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.