See ناخن on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "ur",
"3": "ناخُن"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu ناخُن (nāxun)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu ناخُن (nāxun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naaqhun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "naaqhun"
},
"expansion": "ناخن (naaqhun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bsk",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "bsk:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fingernail, toenail"
],
"id": "en-ناخن-bsk-noun-UcEi0fdG",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fingernail, toenail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اور"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naːqʰun]"
}
],
"word": "ناخن"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Judeo-Tat",
"lang_code": "jdt",
"word": "nəxy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "nāxūn",
"word": "नाख़ून"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "nāxun",
"word": "नाख़ुन"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "nākhūn",
"word": "नाखून"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"nuqtaless"
],
"roman": "nākhun",
"word": "नाखुन"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "naaqhun",
"word": "ناخُن"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "nāxun",
"word": "ناخُن"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "naaqhun",
"word": "ناخُن"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "nāxūn",
"word": "ناخُون"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "nāxun",
"word": "ਨਾਖ਼ੁਨ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"nuqtaless"
],
"roman": "nākhun",
"word": "ਨਾਖੁਨ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "nāxun",
"word": "ناخُن"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ira-pro:*Hnāxunah<ety:from<ira-pro:*Hnā́xš>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš\nProto-Iranian *Hnā́xš\nProto-Iranian *Hnāxunah\nPersian ناخن\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hnā́kš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hnā́xš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hnāxunah\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"ناخن\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"ناخن\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine",
"3": "h₃nṓgʰs",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "h₃nṓgʰs"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃nṓgʰs",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hnāxunah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hnāxunah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hnāxunah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Hnāxunah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hnā́kš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nṓgʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "نینۆک"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "neynok"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish neynok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ناہن",
"tr": "náhun"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi ناہن (náhun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "न॒ख"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit न॒ख (nakhá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš\nProto-Iranian *Hnā́xš\nProto-Iranian *Hnāxunah\nPersian ناخن\n PIE word\n *h₃nṓgʰs\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *Hnāxunah, a derivative of *Hnā́xš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.\nCompare Indo-Iranian cognates Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok), Northern Kurdish neynok, Baluchi ناہن (náhun) / ناکن (nákun), Sanskrit न॒ख (nakhá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nāxun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nâxon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нохун",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"form": "نخون",
"roman": "nuxūn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Khesht",
"Konartakhteh",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "نَاخُن"
},
"expansion": "ناخن • (nāxun / nâxon) (Tajik spelling нохун)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail, fingernail"
],
"id": "en-ناخن-fa-noun-GeiI4ODd",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naː.ˈxun/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.xʊ́n]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.xʊ́n]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.xʊ́n]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔː.xún]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɒː.xón]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɒː.xón]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɒː.xúːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔ.χún]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "ناخن"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "naaqhun",
"word": "ناخُن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:نَاخُن",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš\nProto-Iranian *Hnā́xš\nProto-Iranian *Hnāxunah\nClassical Persian نَاخُن (nāxun)bor.\nUrdu ناخن\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃nṓgʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hnā́kš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hnā́xš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hnāxunah\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"نَاخُن\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"ناخن\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"ناخن\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian نَاخُن (nāxun).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš\nProto-Iranian *Hnā́xš\nProto-Iranian *Hnāxunah\nClassical Persian نَاخُن (nāxun)bor.\nUrdu ناخن\nBorrowed from Classical Persian نَاخُن (nāxun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nāxun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "नाख़ून",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ناخُن",
"links": [
[
"ناخُن",
"ناخن#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "nāxun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ناخُن",
"links": [
[
"ناخُن",
"ناخن#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "nāxun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ناخُن",
"links": [
[
"ناخُن",
"ناخن#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "nāxun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ناخُنوں",
"links": [
[
"ناخُنوں",
"ناخنوں#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "nāxunõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ناخُن",
"links": [
[
"ناخُن",
"ناخن#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "nāxun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ناخُنو",
"links": [
[
"ناخُنو",
"ناخنو#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "nāxuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ناخُون",
"roman": "nāxūn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"hi": "नाख़ून",
"tr": "nāxun"
},
"expansion": "ناخن • (nāxun) m (Hindi spelling नाख़ून)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ناخُن",
"10": "nāxun",
"11": "ناخُنو",
"12": "nāxuno",
"2": "nāxun",
"3": "ناخُن",
"4": "nāxun",
"5": "ناخُن",
"6": "nāxun",
"7": "ناخُنوں",
"8": "nāxunõ",
"9": "ناخُن"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ur:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail, fingernail (of the finger or toe), claw, talon"
],
"id": "en-ناخن-ur-noun-0JELzsAM",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nail, fingernail (of the finger or toe), claw, talon"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑː.xʊn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑː.xuːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-ناخُن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Pakistan"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "ناخن"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "ur",
"3": "ناخُن"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu ناخُن (nāxun)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu ناخُن (nāxun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naaqhun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "naaqhun"
},
"expansion": "ناخن (naaqhun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
"Burushaski lemmas",
"Burushaski nouns",
"Burushaski terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Burushaski terms derived from Urdu",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bsk:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"fingernail, toenail"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fingernail, toenail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اور"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naːqʰun]"
}
],
"word": "ناخن"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Judeo-Tat",
"lang_code": "jdt",
"word": "nəxy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "nāxūn",
"word": "नाख़ून"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "nāxun",
"word": "नाख़ुन"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "nākhūn",
"word": "नाखून"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"nuqtaless"
],
"roman": "nākhun",
"word": "नाखुन"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "naaqhun",
"word": "ناخُن"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "nāxun",
"word": "ناخُن"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "naaqhun",
"word": "ناخُن"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "nāxūn",
"word": "ناخُون"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "nāxun",
"word": "ਨਾਖ਼ੁਨ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"nuqtaless"
],
"roman": "nākhun",
"word": "ਨਾਖੁਨ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "nāxun",
"word": "ناخُن"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ira-pro:*Hnāxunah<ety:from<ira-pro:*Hnā́xš>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš\nProto-Iranian *Hnā́xš\nProto-Iranian *Hnāxunah\nPersian ناخن\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hnā́kš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hnā́xš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hnāxunah\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"ناخن\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"ناخن\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine",
"3": "h₃nṓgʰs",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "h₃nṓgʰs"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃nṓgʰs",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hnāxunah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hnāxunah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hnāxunah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Hnāxunah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hnā́kš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nṓgʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "نینۆک"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "neynok"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish neynok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ناہن",
"tr": "náhun"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi ناہن (náhun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "न॒ख"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit न॒ख (nakhá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš\nProto-Iranian *Hnā́xš\nProto-Iranian *Hnāxunah\nPersian ناخن\n PIE word\n *h₃nṓgʰs\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *Hnāxunah, a derivative of *Hnā́xš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.\nCompare Indo-Iranian cognates Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok), Northern Kurdish neynok, Baluchi ناہن (náhun) / ناکن (nákun), Sanskrit न॒ख (nakhá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nāxun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nâxon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нохун",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"form": "نخون",
"roman": "nuxūn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Khesht",
"Konartakhteh",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "نَاخُن"
},
"expansion": "ناخن • (nāxun / nâxon) (Tajik spelling нохун)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with etymon",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃nṓgʰs",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/un",
"Rhymes:Persian/un/2 syllables",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nail, fingernail"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naː.ˈxun/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.xʊ́n]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.xʊ́n]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.xʊ́n]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔː.xún]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɒː.xón]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɒː.xón]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɒː.xúːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔ.χún]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "ناخن"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "naaqhun",
"word": "ناخُن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:نَاخُن",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš\nProto-Iranian *Hnā́xš\nProto-Iranian *Hnāxunah\nClassical Persian نَاخُن (nāxun)bor.\nUrdu ناخن\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃nṓgʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hnā́kš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hnā́xš\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hnāxunah\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"نَاخُن\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"ناخن\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"ناخن\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian نَاخُن (nāxun).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš\nProto-Iranian *Hnā́xš\nProto-Iranian *Hnāxunah\nClassical Persian نَاخُن (nāxun)bor.\nUrdu ناخن\nBorrowed from Classical Persian نَاخُن (nāxun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nāxun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "नाख़ून",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ناخُن",
"links": [
[
"ناخُن",
"ناخن#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "nāxun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ناخُن",
"links": [
[
"ناخُن",
"ناخن#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "nāxun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ناخُن",
"links": [
[
"ناخُن",
"ناخن#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "nāxun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ناخُنوں",
"links": [
[
"ناخُنوں",
"ناخنوں#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "nāxunõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ناخُن",
"links": [
[
"ناخُن",
"ناخن#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "nāxun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ناخُنو",
"links": [
[
"ناخُنو",
"ناخنو#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "nāxuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ناخُون",
"roman": "nāxūn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"hi": "नाख़ून",
"tr": "nāxun"
},
"expansion": "ناخن • (nāxun) m (Hindi spelling नाख़ून)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ناخُن",
"10": "nāxun",
"11": "ناخُنو",
"12": "nāxuno",
"2": "nāxun",
"3": "ناخُن",
"4": "nāxun",
"5": "ناخُن",
"6": "nāxun",
"7": "ناخُنوں",
"8": "nāxunõ",
"9": "ناخُن"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ʊn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ʊn/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with etymon",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nail, fingernail (of the finger or toe), claw, talon"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nail, fingernail (of the finger or toe), claw, talon"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑː.xʊn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑː.xuːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-ناخُن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%86.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Pakistan"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "ناخن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ناخن meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.